Docker exec example ubuntu. ] DESCRIPTION Alias for docker container exec.
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Docker exec example ubuntu From my linux command prompt it is pretty easy and works when I do this. But I often forget to run d_enter after entering a long path and would like d_enter to switch to that internal directory automatically. docker container run --interactive --tty --rm ubuntu bash In this example, we’re giving Docker three parameters: May 11, 2015 · If your container is running a webserver, for example, docker attach will probably connect you to the stdout of the web server process. If the container is paused, then the docker exec command will wait until the container is unpaused, and then run Sep 15, 2014 · docker history image_name docker tag latest_image_id my_descriptive_tag_name # optional docker tag desired_history_image_id image_name To start a container that isn't running and connect as root: docker run -ti -u root --entrypoint=/bin/bash image_id_or_name -s To copy from a running container: Command Examples. 10 x64 Trying to set up a set up a Laravel, Nginx, and MySQL droplet with Docker Compose, with this tutorial docker tutorial and I get all the way to step 8 in the tutorial Mar 18, 2016 · docker run --name my-forum-nodebb --link my-forum-redis:redis -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -p 4567:4567 -P -t -i nodebb/docker:ubuntu I linked it to a redis instance, cool. Example: docker logs <container_id> Advantages: Troubleshooting: It helps identify problems by displaying verbose logs from within the container. Dec 10, 2023 · In this particular case, setting CGO_ENABLED=0 before building seems to do the trick: CGO_ENABLED=0 docker build --no-cache --progress=plain -t sample-image . This lets you monitor the command’s output in your existing terminal session. ENTRYPOINT cron start && tail -f /var/log/cron. ) CLI. docker run -itd ubuntu:xenial /bin/bash My question is what is sense to write -it flag here, if container during instantiation run bin/bash. Facebook X How to Install Python 3. ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/echo"] - # command that will execute when container is booted. Starting an Nginx web server: docker run -d --name my-nginx -p 80:80 nginx. 1 bla user@host> docker run --rm example:0. mongosh #now it is mongosh to access shell Oct 10, 2023 · docker cp container:source_path host_destination_path. Docker exec. 17. 22. The following doesn't work. Detach from the container command. The command you specify with docker exec only runs while the container's primary process (PID 1) is running, and it isn't restarted if the container is restarted. docker run --name my-forum-redis -d -p 6379:6379 nodebb/docker:ubuntu-redis it pulls the image from a Multipass has a Docker blueprint that gives its users access to out-of-the-box Docker on any platform. This command is one of the most fundamental commands in Docker as it allows you to deploy and run applications in isolated Nov 16, 2021 · This is where the docker exec command comes in handy. When docker exec exits with a non-zero code, the exit codes follow the chroot standard, see below: 126 if the contained command cannot be invoked $ docker exec busybox /etc; echo $? Mar 17, 2024 · Tutorial: Installing and Using ‘docker exec’ Command on Ubuntu Introduction. Sep 2, 2015 · alias d_enter="docker exec -ti ub1404-dev /bin/bash" So to enter the image I just type d_enter. Feb 17, 2020 · Below is an example with sleep infinity as your main process. Sep 7, 2016 · EDIT 2017-10-06: Nowadays you can create the overlay network with --attachable flag to enable any container to join the network. This is from scratch and I assume that when I created the redis instance . Before you install Docker, make sure you consider the following security implications and firewall incompatibilities. Compose does not use swarm mode to deploy Sep 15, 2022 · 4. This is great feature as it allows a lot of flexibility. If those commands don't exist, you can't run them. May 20, 2020 · In this example, ubuntu-nodejs is the new image, which was derived from the existing ubuntu image from Docker Hub. If I attach to an already running container using docker container attach --sig-proxy=false mycontainer CTRL-C will detach without stopping the container. One such method is to redirect to /dev/null which prevents container from immediate exit. io_24. docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 -t myimage Jun 21, 2015 · Let me test it with the latest docker release and mostly according with the image type, because it affects "the behavior" of the docker attach command, it for example if the image itself is based the web server, database and linux types Oct 7, 2024 · Docker is an open-source project that automates the deployment of applications as movable, independent containers that can run locally or in the cloud. Practice Docker Tutorial Learn essential Docker exec techniques for running commands, accessing shells, and managing container processes with practical Linux container interaction strategies. Feb 11, 2024 · In the next subsection, we will use the “docker exec -it” command to log in to the container and interact with it. ~/. 14-300. The command must be an executable. For example uses of this command, refer to the examples section below. com Dec 17, 2024 · Whether you need to perform administrative tasks, troubleshoot issues, or customize running services, docker exec enables you to run commands with the simplicity of operating in a native Linux environment while isolated within the container. We can then use the docker build command to build the image. Dec 29, 2018 · Set up is on a Ubuntu 18. I managed to achieve this in 2 steps: Jul 31, 2021 · I can execute that shell in the container like this: $ docker exec -i shell bash < mycommands. 3. com | docker compose run archivebox add. Run a Command as a Different User. When docker exec exits with a non-zero code, the exit codes follow the chroot standard, see below: 126 if the contained command cannot be invoked $ docker exec busybox /etc; echo $? Oct 6, 2016 · Docker images are pretty minimal, but you can install ping in your official ubuntu docker image via:. /bash: Specifies the shell to use inside the container. Other docker commands like docker cp works as expected. docker exec, as the name suggests, is used for the execution of new commands within a container that’s already running. exp. mysql -u<user> -p<pass> -h $(docker inspect --format '{{ . On the host OS, create a script to loop and read commands, and then you call eval on that. see: Implications creating system accounts-m, --create-home Create the user's home directory. Mar 3, 2015 · A) Use docker exec (easiest) Docker version 1. Looks like Dec 6, 2023 · The ‘docker exec’ Command. Starting a MySQL database container: Apr 15, 2017 · So the command of docker attach, docker exec are target at running container. Here’s an example of how to use the ‘docker exec’ command: Oct 7, 2024 · In this Docker Tutorial, you’ll learn all the basic to advanced concepts like Docker installation, Docker container, Docker commands, Docker run, Docker images, Docker compose, Docker engine, Docker networking, etc. How can I get an interactive bash shell that is running inside a docker container? Update: Minimal working Dockerfile FROM ubuntu SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-c"] Provided by: docker. docker exec -it containername bash Launch the MongoDB shell client. Assuming you already have docker on your host pc and ubuntu pull'd from docker images. If this weren't running in Docker, how would you pass this information into the process? You shouldn't need docker exec in normal operation, but conversely, the argument-length limits apply generally in Unix and you probably need to pass this information a different way. And in this example, the change was that NodeJS was installed. In this tutorial, you will learn the basics of using Docker Exec and explore different examples of executing commands in a Docker container. Where: container is the name or the identifier of a container. 2. The ‘docker exec’ command allows you to run a command in a running Docker container. sh , the docker exec tries to locate an executable file in the system with the name Jan 6, 2020 · I am trying to create a shell script for setting up a docker container. The docker exec command runs a new command in a running container. docker_exec_syntax $ docker exec <options><container_name><command_to_execute> Let’s break this down into smaller components: docker exec: This is the actual command; container_name: This is the name of the container on which you want to run commands Sep 1, 2024 · docker logs [OPTIONS] CONTAINER. Code: Nov 11, 2024 · This is a simple example of how docker exec allows rapidly debugging and investigating container issues at runtime. 04 initial server setup guide, including a sudo non-root user and a firewall. For testing, I recommend publishing the container's port 8080 to the host's port 8080: docker run --publish 8080:8080 sample Dec 20, 2017 · ENTRYPOINT top -b # Exec: `top` traps CTRL-C SIGINT and stops ENTRYPOINT ["top", "-b"] This is the main reason to use the exec form for both ENTRYPOINT and SHELL. I advice the docker run -e or a custom script as I explained – Sep 28, 2017 · COMMAND should be an executable, a chained or a quoted command will not work. The docker exec command runs a command inside a running podman exec executes a command in a running container. Oct 2, 2014 · Pipe a command to docker exec bash stdin. OPTIONS--detach,-d Start the exec session, but do not attach to it. 1): user@host> docker run --rm example:0. sh The time is Sat Jul 31 12:37:59 UTC 2021 This system is: Linux 50715db46e9b 5. docker exec should be used to debug containers on pre-production stages, not in production environments. and you are done. . But the steps are the same for all distributions running docker. The info in this answer is helpful, thank you. Nov 17, 2015 · I wanted to source a file in a docker container running Ubuntu without going inside the container. First problem is that the docker exec command works only from the terminal, not with the Java Runtime. 04 "/bin/bash" 58 seconds ago Up 58 seconds Jan 29, 2015 · There are couple of ways to create a foreground process. command is the command you want to run inside of the container. yml is included. docker exec automatically attaches your terminal to the command that’s run in the container. Docker Run: Creates a new container from an image. It could be sh instead of bash too. avimanyu@localhost:~$ docker exec -ti nginx-root /bin/bash root@72acb924f667:/# Now you’re running a bash shell inside the container. apt-get update -y apt-get install -y iputils-ping Chances are you don't need ping on your image, and just want to use it for testing purposes. It won't necessarily give you a shell. Ubuntu. Dec 29, 2022 · There are several ways to pass environment variables to the container including using docker-compose (best choice if possible). Docker Run and Docker Exec Usage Examples Docker Run Examples. Example: docker exec -ti my_container "echo a && echo b" will not work, but docker exec -ti my_container sh -c "echo a && echo b" will. Simple example. In the world of containerization, Docker has become an essential tool for developers and system administrators. 04 & 20. Name, shorthand: Default: Description--detach, -d Отдельный режим: запуск &kcy The docker exec command runs a new command in a running container. In this tutorial, you will see how to get started with the Docker blueprint by creating a blog in a Docker container in Multipass. e. 04 - # image you are using for building the container. Monitoring: This is one method to view the output of containers that are running in real time. I recommend using an env file for easier organization and maintenance. sudo docker build . docker exec -it <container_name> /bin/bash. Apr 3, 2024 · In Docker, to execute a command inside a container running in detached mode (i. Have the docker container read to that named pipe. 04 with practical examples and best practices. I used to: docker exec -it CONTAINER_ID bash source FILE Now I wanted to do: docker exec -it The "docker exec" command is a powerful feature of Docker that allows users to execute commands on a running Docker container. Create your base directory and edit the environment variables to suit your needs. COMMAND should be an executable, a chained or a quoted command will not work. Jan 31, 2019 · The CMD specified in the Dockerfile after the ENTRYPOINT will be the default argument for your script and you can override the default argument on the command line (assuming that the image is built and tagged as example:0. docker exec -ti <container-id> bash Practice Docker Tutorial free Ubuntu VM . Try the following lines in Dockerfile: RUN useradd -rm -d /home/ubuntu -s /bin/bash -g root -G sudo -u 1001 ubuntu USER ubuntu WORKDIR /home/ubuntu useradd options (see: man useradd):-r, --system Create a system account. Verify that you are in the same directory as the "Dockerfile". In this case, the ubuntu image is being downloaded and the Running commands in a Docker container can be made easier with Docker Exec. In my tutorial, I have installed Docker on Ubuntu. Aug 1, 2019 · In the next example, we are going to run an Ubuntu Linux container on top of an Alpine Linux Docker host (Play With Docker uses Alpine Linux for its nodes). docker run --name test -it debian with explanation NOTE: some people may end up here, and want to connect to a mysql image run in docker, but the port isn't exposed. docker run --name containername mongo Interact with the database through the bash shell client. Nov 18, 2023 · A Docker container normally runs only a single process. After logging into the Ubuntu Core device, install the Docker Engine snap by An example docker-compose. docker run -dit ubuntu Opening up the bash shell. EXAMPLE (docker-compose CLI) docker-compose -f docker-compose. yml --env-file . 1 Syntax. 04 RUN apt-get update -y RUN apt-get upgrade -y RUN apt-get install -y curl. docker-compose up WARNING: The Docker Engine you’re using is running in swarm mode. Oct 14, 2024 · Examples of Docker Exec Command. like this: Jan 4, 2023 · Docker exec command and examples. Let‘s look at some real-world examples to drive home these core differences. Commands like docker cp works very nice with the below method as well as typing directly from the terminal. I have named the file with exp extension and calling the file as filename. To follow this tutorial, you will need the following: One Ubuntu 22. Oct 16, 2015 · Just mysql-client, no extra docker container. OPTIONS. This command can run new process in already running container (container must have PID 1 process running already). 3 or newer supports the command exec that behave similar to nsenter. docker exec -u <username> <container_name> whoami How to start and run Docker exec options. yml version: “3” services: myalpine: image: alpine command: sh myubuntu: image: ubuntu Here is the output when i run “docker-compose up” command. sample output: ahanjura@ubuntu:~$ vi Dockerfile But every time I try to run a container in interactive mode (docker run -it or attach to a running container (docker exec -it), I land in the sh shell. My script file looks like: #!bin/bash docker run -t -i -p 5902:5902 --name "mycontainer" --privileged myImage:new /bin/bash Nov 23, 2024 · docker exec -d -e MY_VAR=value my_container my_command Difference between Docker Run and Docker Exec. 9. Sep 14, 2015 · To get back into the container one it's running (because I forget every time): docker exec -it [container_id_or_name] bash – Brandon Commented May 15, 2017 at 13:40 Aug 23, 2015 · Use a named pipe. You can divide your applications from your infrastructure with the help of Docker, allowing for quick software delivery and it also allows you to manage your infrastructure in the same ways that you manage your applications. , the background), you can use the docker exec command as follows: $ docker exec <container> <command> Run in Warp. google. Common; Linux; Osx; Windows Home; Common Commands; docker-exec; docker exec. Developing cross-platform images requires Docker's build tool if, for example, one is developed on a Mac with an M1 processor-ARM architecture but delivers on an x86_64 server. Docker is a powerful tool used for developing, packaging, and deploying applications Create Ubuntu Container. Docker Exec: Executes a command in an existing, running container. version: "3" services: ubuntu: container_name: ubuntu image: ubuntu restart: on-failure command: ["sleep","infinity"] With this example, you container will stay running indefinitely. Run an Interactive Bash Shell. Enter these commands in your host OS (Linux, CentOS, etc. 1 "arbitrary text" arbitrary text The exit code from docker exec gives information about why the container failed to exec or why it exited. The command runs in the default working directory of the container. Here’s an example where I create a new container with Ubuntu as the base image and then I enter the running Ubuntu container and run the ls command: Jan 19, 2024 · For example, when we run docker exec container-ubuntu date, it runs the executable date in the container-ubuntu Docker container: $ docker run --rm ubuntu date Sat Jan 13 04:49:30 UTC 2024 Similarly, when we run the docker exec container-ubuntu source script. Feb 3, 2017 · I would like to add my example here because it is a bit more complex then the ones thate were shown above. That may look a bit intimidating so let me explain it to you by some practical examples. 13 on Ubuntu 24. Docker cp command examples. Administration Tasks. The size difference reflects the changes that were made. I needed to execute a composite docker exec command against docker container over ssh. docker exec <container_name> ls /app. docker exec -ti ub1404-dev /bin/bash <(echo ". Jan 20, 2020 · I'm trying to send docker commands using Java Runtime. Output: Step 6: Verify Cross-Platform Compatibility. 04 bash then on another shell: echo 'touch myfile' | docker exec -i ub16 bash Then on first shell To get started with Docker Engine on Ubuntu, make sure you meet the prerequisites, and then follow the installation steps. The Docker exec command supports a few other options too. txt container_id:/foo. NetworkSettings. The docker exec command is probably what you are looking for The command started using docker exec will only run while the container's primary process (PID 1) is running, and will not be restarted if the container is restarted. This approach helped me to workaround the access denied problem when you try to run a statement with docker exec using localhost to connect to mysql $ docker run -it --rm mysql mysql -h172. Install the mysql client on your host, apt-get install mysql-client then use the following command to access your database container. It allows you to create and start a new container from a Docker image, execute a command within that container, and then stop the container. Further below is another answer which works in docker v23. Docker exec command and examples. Conclusion. To log in to the container, execute the “docker exec” with the “-it” option as shown below: sudo docker exec -it bd3c208d8633 bash And then, if you want to enter the container (to run commands inside the container interactively), you can use the docker exec command: docker exec -it container_ID_or_name /bin/bash. Warning. 04; Facebook X May 18, 2019 · Note: For readers arriving here after 2019, the question describes a very outdated way of launching archivebox. isMaster()' The above tells me to go to a container and execute the command Now we can execute a command on that container to create a new file with docker exec-d ubuntu_bash touch /tmp/ exec Works docker container logs Description: Getting deeper into using docker, the docker logs command lets you see the log file for a running container. – Oct 24, 2024 · docker build --platform linux/amd64 -t myimage. This example also illustrates on how to find a container id that should be used in the docker exec command. One specific file can be copied TO the container like: docker cp foo. This page assumes that you have installed Ubuntu Core via a pre-built image and would like to install the Docker Engine and run containers from the command line. These days /bin/archive is not used anymore, you can simply pipe into echo 'https://example. 0. fc34. Signal trapping is also needed for docker stop command to work and for any cleanup task that needs to be done before stopping the container. 04. bashrc && cd $(pwd)") To run Docker containers, you need to have the Docker Engine installed as a snap. This new blueprint makes it easy to develop and test Docker containers locally on macOS, Windows, or Linux. The `docker run` command is used to run a command in a new Docker container. After that you can use exec command with -it parameter to attach it to your terminal. I'm using Ubuntu docker image. Run a Docker container and access its shell. Execute a command on an already running Docker container. docker exec -t <container-id> bash Proceed » Managing Docker Containers. -t: Allocates a pseudo-TTY. Take image ubuntu as an example, if you run docker inspect ubuntu, you'll find the following configs in the output: "Cmd": ["/bin/bash"] La commande « docker exec » est une fonctionnalité puissante de Docker qui permet aux utilisateurs d'exécuter des commandes sur un conteneur Docker en cours d'exécution. Run a Command in a Container. 04 "/bin/bash" 49 seconds ago Up 48 seconds $ docker exec -it 74f86665f0fd bash root@74f86665f0fd:/# exit $ docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS 74f86665f0fd ubuntu:18. When you run it using the docker run command, make sure you open the port, like so, docker run -p 3306:3306 or you wont be able to connect. The only problem is that Mar 26, 2024 · The basic syntax of Docker Exec is straightforward and easy to understand. 12. log Learn step-by-step Docker container deployment techniques, from installation to running first container on Ubuntu 22. The command started using docker exec only runs while the container's primary process (PID 1) is running, and it is not restarted if the container is restarted. Whether you are a beginner or an The exit code from docker exec gives information about why the container failed to exec or why it exited. Write a "Dockerfile" FROM ubuntu:14. Docker docs has more examples on this. Oct 5, 2015 · Download the latest MongoDB Docker image from Docker Hub. Step 2: Log in to the Docker Container with Docker Exec. For our next example scenario, let‘s use docker exec to run some sysadmin commands inside containers. Close Menu. ; Step 3: Once inside the container, verify your environment by running: # To check if the job is scheduled docker exec -ti <your-container-id> bash -c "crontab -l" # To check if the cron service is running docker exec -ti <your-container-id> bash -c "pgrep cron" If you prefer to have ENTRYPOINT instead of CMD, then you can substitute the CMD above with. txt One specific file can be copied FROM the container like: Dec 7, 2021 · -e is for docker run not for docker exec. 04 server set up by following the Ubuntu 22. com This should work. 1_amd64 NAME docker-exec - Execute a command in a running container SYNOPSIS docker exec [OPTIONS] CONTAINER COMMAND [ARG] DESCRIPTION Alias for docker container exec. We have a legacy MongoDB container that was failing to start after rebooting its host server. The podman exec command will print the ID of the exec session and exit immediately after it starts. Here’s how to use them. See full list on devconnected. env up EXAMPLE (docker CLI) Aug 29, 2018 · The default user in docker exec is the same user used to start the container which can be set in docker run or your compose file. Tested with: docker run --name ub16 -it ubuntu:16. docker exec. You can run /bin/bash to explore container state: docker exec -t -i mycontainer /bin/bash Feb 2, 2022 · sudo docker pull ubuntu sudo docker run ubuntu apt-get install -y ping Then get the container id using this command: sudo docker ps -l Commit changes to the container: sudo docker commit <container_id> iman/ping Then run the container: sudo docker run iman/ping ping www. Prerequisites Firewall limitations. /. Mar 5, 2019 · The uid given to your user in the docker is related to the root docker images you are using, for example alphine or ubuntu:xenial as mentioned in this article But you can simple change the user inside docker by changing a little bit as follow in your Dockerfile and add a new user and user it. Apr 27, 2017 · I am trying to execute a command inside my mongodb docker container. 1 Linux. Understanding how to effectively use the docker exec command is essential for any The cp command can be used to copy files. It provides a convenient way to interact with a container's environment, run commands, and perform various tasks within the container. Its possible with docker run, start a new container just to execute your mysql statement. To use Docker Exec, you simply need to run the command followed by the container ID or name and the command you want to execute. IPAddress }}' <db-container>) The command will automatically get the IP of your docker To run a Linux command on a Docker container immediately, without entering, you can use the docker exec command like this: docker exec container_name_or_ID bash -c "<linux command>" Depending upon the type of shell available within the container, the command may differ on a case-by-case basis. The following are the examples of docker exec command: 1. 1. FROM: Choose an image to download “FROM”. The command will run in the background and the exec session will be automatically removed when it completes. Here is an example of the basic syntax of Docker Exec: Sep 13, 2019 · I have an expect script that I would like to run within docker container. From setting up the environment to executing commands with different parameters, this article will guide you through the process step by step. Use Case 1: Enter an Interactive Shell Session on an Already-Running Container. Options For example, if the container is configured to run the linux ps command the following will output a list of processes running in the container: # docker-runc exec <container-id> ps OPTIONS Jul 10, 2021 · To get both color support and make tmux work, I combined both examples: docker exec -it my-container env TERM=xterm script -q -c "/bin/bash" /dev/null – Fernando Correia Commented Nov 1, 2016 at 15:09 Dec 30, 2023 · FROM ubuntu:22. This is useful when you want to inspect a running container or debug a problem. Dec 18, 2024 · Explanation of the command:-i: Starts an interactive session. Must remove the -t for it to work: echo 'touch myfile' | docker exec -i CONTAINER_NAME bash This can be more convenient that using CLI options sometimes. In documentation we have an example. If you do not explicitly set the user when starting the container, it will default to the user configured in the image, you can inspect the image to look this up. But seem it IS POSSIBLE when I able to get the right output FROM DOCKER FEDORA (Dockerfile: FROM fedora:25) Docker Ubuntu Example with docker introduction, docker features, architecture, installation, image and container, dockerfile, java example, php example, phython Oct 29, 2015 · exec that cool function on the container docker exec somecontainer bash -c "$(typeset -f find_user_without_subfolder); find_user_without_subfolder" # outputs ⬇️ www-data explanations: docker exec somecontainer bash -c "command here" is the trick you've learnt from @Solx Use docker exec when you need to interface with a container started with docker run. -d, --detach[=false] Detached mode: run command in the background --detach-keys="" Override the key sequence for detaching a container -e, --env= Set environment variables --env-file= Read in a file of environment variables -h, --help[=false] help for exec -i, --interactive[=false] Keep STDIN open even if not attached --privileged[=false] Give Jul 31, 2018 · Here is the docker-compose. docker run -d ubuntu tail -f /dev/null docker exec -it 0ab99d8ab11c /bin/bash Feb 16, 2019 · You can only use docker exec to run commands that actually exist in a container. docker run -dit ubuntu Accessing the container shell. Il fournit un moyen pratique d'interagir avec l'environnement d'un conteneur, d'exécuter des commandes et d'effectuer diverses tâches au sein du conteneur. Which process will be started when you docker run is configured in a Dockerfile and built into a docker image. Oct 21, 2023 · $ docker ps CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS 74f86665f0fd ubuntu:18. x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Jun 30 18:30:21 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux If Ubuntu Docker image isn't recognizing 'ifconfig' inside of GNS3, you'll need to open Ubuntu docker image on your host. docker exec -it d886e775dfad mongo --eval 'rs. sudo docker pull mongo Now set up MongoDB container. As you've noted, the scratch base image contains nothing – no shells, no libraries, no system files, nothing. 2 -uroot -pmy-secret-pw -e "show databases;" Jan 21, 2018 · Recently I've come across on some example of docker run command which has confused me a little. yml file: cat docker-compose. Apr 26, 2022 · Prerequisites. Install Docker Engine. 7-0ubuntu2~22. dzkdrkaiampobopqjmkjwochrnauqubbvmoynkbbdxpalafohzqxwc