Ethiopia country profile. Home; Country profiles; Ethiopia; Countries.
- Ethiopia country profile 3 18 Lack of Coping Capacity 5. Includes country demographics, geography, government, economy, telecommunications, transportation, military, and transnational issues. 7 million total U. This country profile describes the state of the water resources and water use, as well as the state of agricultural water management in Ethiopia. Market access. Ethiopia. There are many reasons for the low development Ethiopia is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa bordered to the north and northeast by Eritrea, to the east by Djibouti and Somalia, by Kenya to the south, and to the west and southwest by Sudan and South Sudan. تجاوز إلى المحتوى الرئيسي . An initial review of the implementation of the legislation is also provided, based on a survey of documentary sources, a study by an in-country consultant and feed-back from Ethiopian delegates to a Technical Ethiopia just published the food based dietary guidelines in 2022 to guide the population on consumption of healthy diets. 1 4. Country profile: Ethiopia. Working in collaboration with national health authorities and 2020 COUNTRY PROFILES ® ®ETIOPIA NFPANICEFoba Programme to End Cid arriage 2 ETHIOPIA Percentage of women aged 20–24 years who were first married or in union before age 18. Statistics. Skip to main content. Ethiopia country profile Ethiopia is Africa's oldest independent country and its second largest in terms of population. 2 Contents a. Infant, child, and maternal mortality have fallen sharply over the past decade, but the total fertility rate has declined more slowly and the population continues COUNTRY PROFILE: ETHIOPIA . The federal republic comprises nine regional states, each with its own government. edu The Country Profile for Ethiopia is based on data from the Enterprise Surveys conducted by the World Bank. Food loss and waste remains very low in Ethiopia (5. The methods used to compile this profile are described in the technical notes of the WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2023. It covers an area of Country Profile / 2023 / Ethiopia; PROFILE. As of 2024 , it is home to aro Ethiopia is Africa's oldest independent country and its second largest in terms of population. CIFOR and ICRAF are CGIAR Research Centers. mil. 1616 Fort Myer Drive, 16th Floor Arlington, VA 22209 USA Phone: 703-528-7474 Fax: 703-528-7480 Email: info@advancingpartners. The content aims to provide an overview of critical building blocks that impact on TVET within the The Country Profile provides snapshots of the context and key achievements in Ethiopia, with Joint Programme implementation in Phase III. Urban slum upgrading . Capital: Addis Ababa. 1‐MathematicsinGrades2/3 ‐ 40. 5 million inhabitants, Ethiopia is the most populous landlocked country in the world and the second-most populated nation on the African continent. 5 52. 2023), making it the [] Country Historic Profile: ETHIOPIA World Bank Group Archives Profile completed: October 26, 2020 Basic Historical Information Ethiopia - Country partnership strategy progress report for the period FY12 to FY16 October 17, 2014 Ethiopia - Country Country profile of Ethiopia, including its geography, climate and government. The national DHS Country profile: Ethiopia. The current Prime Minister, Dr. It does not reflect a position by UNFPA or Addis Ababa is the capital city of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. 10 May 2011. COUNTRY PROFILE . Ethiopia is a federal multi-party parliamentary republic, with a titular president as head of state and an executive prime minister. Abiy pledged to reform Ethiopia’s authoritarian state and has held elections and implemented some liberalization policies. روابط مفيدة. Working in collaboration with national health authorities and Provides an overview of Ethiopia, including key dates and facts about this east African country. Ethiopia (country profile) ETHIOPIA (Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia) Tom Pätz 1. doc 1. The benchmarks include the averages for the group of countries in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Ethiopia income group. Donor: Swiss Federal Office for Agriculture FOAG; Contact. The national DHS Ethiopia Country Profile 120604. Added new 'Country background note: Ethiopia' document. CONTEXT. Ethiopia is Africa's oldest independent country and its second largest in terms of population. 8 24 Trend (3 years) Value Rank INFORM Risk 6. Country Office Website Travel Advice. USAID’s portfolio in country Demographic profile. olds has decreased by 16%, from 73% (NCTPE, 1997) to 57% (EGLDAM, 2007). Where is Ethiopia Located . Resource date: Sep 2022. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site. The TVET Country profile aim to provide a country-level baseline of data and information on the fundamental aspects that shape TVET in each country’s context. Ethiopia Country Profile. Short Form: Ethiopia. 19 August 2019. Ethiopia is located in the Horn of Africa, a strategically significant region in East Africa. GOV/CLIMATE ETHIOPIA CLIMATE CHANGE COUNTRY PROFILE 1 PHOTO: KELLEY LYNCH / USAID ETHIOPIA CLIMATE CHANGE COUNTRY PROFILE In Ethiopia, degraded agricultural and pasture lands, and poorly utilized water resources have exacerbated poverty, food insecurity, and the loss of biodiversity, as well as intensifying conflict. Replaced the Country Policy and Information Note Ethiopia: Oromos document. Refworld contains a vast collection of reports relating to situations in countries of origin, policy documents and positions, and documents relating to international and national legal frameworks. 1 1. Joined: September 2010. Vaccine spending c. East Africa: the Ethiopia-Kenya electricity highway is shaping regional connectivity with the support of the African Development Bank. Country Profile: Ethiopia. I) Climate change context. The multi-year project involves Ethiopia Country Profile July 2017 USAID’s portfolio in Ethiopia is one of the largest and most complex in Africa. Term for Citizen(s): Ethiopian(s). 4% in 2021), and in all the other three groups, but the loss and waste is increasing overtime in all the groups, an unfavorable performance for the food system. bene@cgiar. ETHIOPIA COUNTRY INFORM Risk Country Risk Profile Eastern Africa VERSION 2021 Low income RISK PROFILE Hazard & Exposure Vulnerability 5. Country profile Ethiopia Summary of MPOWER measures in Ethiopia Compliance is scored 0—10 where 10 is the highest level of compliance. This resource gives students a brief outline of Ethiopia’s geography, people, history, economy, educational issues, and living conditions. The plan also aimed to reduce the incidence of vaccine preventable diseases Social indicators; Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015: 2. Despite recent economic growth and major investment in several state companies and infrastructure projects, Ethiopia Ethiopia 2020 Country Profile. Population: 114. The majority of Ethiopians live in rural areas, creating a backdrop for a large and diverse country that is also home to some of the world’s poorest and most vulnerable populations. How Habitat addresses the need Urban slum upgrading project Habitat Ethiopia aims to assist vulnerable families living in poverty to move to new homes with access to improved sanitation and safe water facilities. Home; Executive overview; Working together. Find below links to Ethiopia's PPP units, PPP legislation, indicators as well as regulatory frameworks worldwide to develop large infrastructure projects, benchmarking them with internationally recognized good practices, or visit the PPP Units Around the World section for more resources worldwide. How Habitat addresses the need. Climate change is a major risk to good development outcomes, and the World Bank Group is committed to playing an important role in helping countries integrate climate . org; Mark Lundy; m. . END OF BIENNIUM RESULTS REPORT 2022 - 2023. Select a country to show indicators. 3 Country overview Source: UN 2022 Estimates; World Bank; WUENIC 2022, cMYP 2021-25 *Ethiopia NITAG is currently considering moving to a 1-dose HPV vaccination programme Source: Ethiopia EPI Refworld is the leading source of information necessary for taking quality decisions on refugee status. Ethiopia 2021 Country Profile. S. 460 Stephens Hall. Note: This map is stylized and not to scale. org. 8 USAID. USAID’s portfolio in country CLIMATE RISK COUNTRY PROFILE ETHIOPIA 2 COUNTRY OVERVIEW E thiopia is a land locked country in North East Africa, located between approximately E 32°58’00” to E 248°00’00” and 3°25’00” N to 14°55’00” N. 5 : Urban population (%) 2015: 19. History and Development of Federalism The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (1,112 million km2) is located at the Horn of Africa. Irrigation trends, existing policies and legislation to water use in Ethiopia Country Profile. Interesting trivia: It is believed that Ethiopia is the place where mankind originated since the Provides an overview of Ethiopia, including key dates and facts about this east African country. Created by Ana Florina Pirlea Description CountryProfile Tags Last Updated 2/28/2023 12:21:10 PM University of California, Berkeley. Whistles and whips: Technologies for African Agricultural Transformation program results in sounds of success in Ethiopia’s lowlands. Track progress and trends on achieving the Sustainable Development Goals for all 193 UN Member States Country Profile: Ethiopia Community Health Programs. The country is bordered by Eritrea to the north and Djibouti to the Complete profile for Ethiopia. Honduras. 3 December 2016 | Meeting report. Country Profiles. Over the last decade, the country has made tremendous development gains in education, health, and food security, yet it still remains one of the poorest Ethiopia country profile. Factsheets. The oldest hominid yet found comes from Ethiopia, and Ethiopia Ethiopia, officially called the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is an East African country in the Horn of Africa region. As Africa’s oldest independent country, it served as a symbol of African independence during the colonial period. Source: Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey 2016. 2020 COUNTRY PROFILES ® ®ETIOPIA NFPANICEFoba Programme to End Cid arriage 2 ETHIOPIA Percentage of women aged 20–24 years who were first married or in union before age 18. Immunization program overview b. Bangladesh. Statistics about population, land area and GDP. 4 million people (CIA World Factbook Est. Ethiopia covers a land area of 1,104,300 square kilometres (426,400 sq mi). Over the last decade, the country has made tremendous development gains in education, health, and food security, yet it still remains one of the poorest Health and climate change: country profile 2015: Ethiopia. The national DHS Market Overview $101. International Institute for Educational Planning country policy documents open_in_new. Home; Country profiles; Ethiopia; Countries. 8 ETHIOPIA COUNTRY PROFILE Over the last decade, Ethiopia has made tremendous development gains in education, health and food security, yet it still remains one of the ten poorest countries worldwide. Ethiopia - the second most populous country in Africa - is a one-party state with a planned economy. 5 Vulnerability 6. 5 million [] üÿ› ´çÅ ª31Æ ýñëÏ¿ß ßYùΞñNj0ìÂ. Demographic profile. The Ethiopia Country Profile Update (2023) provides comprehensive information on the most recent trends and data on FGM/C in Ethiopia. ETHIOPIA COUNTRY PROFILE. USAID. Over the last decade, the country has made tremendous development gains in education, health, and food security, yet it still remains one of the poorest countries in the world. processed food exports 116. Apart from a five Ethiopia - the second most populous country in Africa - is a one-party state with a planned economy. 2. 7 Hazard & Exposure 6. It is bordered by Sudan on the west, Kenya on the south, Somalia and Djibouti on the east, and Eritrea on the north. This profile has been reviewed by country experts. Ethiopia’s location gives it strategic dominance as a Ethiopia (officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia) is a centrally eastern African country. 5 : Urban population growth rate (average annual %) ETHIOPIA . Over the last decade, the county has made tremendous development gains in education, health and food security, yet still remains one of the poorest countries inthe world. The country is landlocked, sharing frontiers with Eritrea to the north and northeast, Djibouti to the east, Demographic profile. Major Cities: Addis Ababa, Dire Dawa, Nazret, Harer, Mekele, Jima, Dese, Bahir Dar, and Debre Zeyit (in order of decreasing size, 1994 Ethiopia Country Profile. Health and climate change: country profile 2015: Ethiopia. This map is an approximation of actual country borders. Introduction Ethiopia is a landlocked country located in Eastern Africa bordered by Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, and Sudan. GOV/ETHIOPIA USAID/ETHIOPIA COUNTRY PROFILE – OCTOBER 2018 | 1 ETHIOPIA COUNTRY PROFILE. Country profile. 8 Lack of Coping Capacity ke 4. The ways in which different crimes and punishments are defined are discussed and each component of the justice system is described in both a historical and current context. Abiy Ahmed, was elected by the House of Political Overview. 4 million total population in 2023 The U. COUNTRY PROFILE SDG 4 Ethiopia. The content aims to provide an overview of critical building blocks that impact on TVET within the CLIMATE RISK COUNTRY PROFILE ETHIOPIA 2 COUNTRY OVERVIEW E thiopia is a land locked country in North East Africa, located between approximately E 32°58’00” to E 248°00’00” and 3°25’00” N to 14°55’00” N. Ethiopia has a land mass of 1,104,300 and shares km SDG4‐Ethiopia NationalbenchmarksforEthiopia Indicator Baseline Value 2025 Value 2030 Progress relative to benchmarks Progress relative to historical trends Target4. An official website of the United States government. Ethiopia is a predominantly agricultural country – more than 80% of the population lives in rural areas – that is in the early stages of demographic transition. With a population of 86. Apart from a five COUNTRY PROFILE: Ethiopia. Strengthened country capacity in data and innovation Strengthened leadership, governance and advocacy for health Financial, human, and administrative resources managed in an efficient, effective, results This country study outlines the main provisions of the laws in place in Ethiopia concerning the employment of people with disabilities. It does not reflect a position by UNFPA or The Center for International Forestry Research and World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF) harnesses the power of trees, forests and agroforestry landscapes to address the most pressing global challenges of our time – biodiversity loss, climate change, food security, livelihoods and inequity. 1 million km2, lies in the northeastern part of the Horn of Africa. (country profile will be inserted here) News Country profile Ethiopia Summary of MPOWER measures in Ethiopia Compliance is scored 0—10 where 10 is the highest level of compliance. 5 SDG 4 – Country Country Profiles. meters), and its capital and largest city is Ethiopia Country Profile Geography, Lower Secondary, Upper Primary, Upper Secondary, Country Profile, Africa, Aid and Development. 12 Overall Enabling the Business of Agriculture Score (0-100) for Ethiopia Sub-Saharan Africa Performance by indicator area - Ethiopia 0 50 75 100 ETH Regional Average - Income Group Average - Low income e Ethiopia versus regional and income group averages 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Supplying seed Registering Provides an overview of Ethiopia, including key dates and facts about this east African country. Christophe Bene; c. Selected Projects. Country Profiles FAO Members Gateway Names of Countries and Territories (NOCS) Low-Income Food-Deficit countries. Infant, child, and maternal mortality have Provides an overview of Ethiopia, including key dates and facts about this east African country. 510-642-3326 • belonging@berkeley. Ethiopia – Country profile Leading practices • Commitment to promoting agrobiodiversity for food security and nutrition: Ethiopia shows a strong commitment to improving diet quality and nutrition, as declared in the Seqota declaration, National Nutrition Programme 2016−2020 and Nutrition Sensitive Agriculture Strategy 2016. Country Profile - Ethiopia Year: 2016. Product selection and opportunities d. Dec 17, 2023 2020 COUNTRY PROFILES ® ®ETIOPIA NFPANICEFoba Programme to End Cid arriage 2 ETHIOPIA Percentage of women aged 20–24 years who were first married or in union before age 18. ²P5'ø €;ç„ø„§%yÉ^~ ¿ ???? €Ýj Ê\g|ˆºéFΉ3VˆÄguf÷q8cžËXÉJ¾ì Ñ'gä#îÌ =³æ ó¬ ÐÛøñ“óSNþ/B ygÎÍ/ïNrËysò~Î ³• {‡‘wæ ›aÕÚ¿v7õ >¡³Apö]Ïîƒyø7€¨ HG²drX>Æ~¡BNqù” ±l$ Q - OEE‰ ‰26†ZÏ®ý E ÁLš?´NÉᑽ˜Ià (8¬ Øß ÷G $ÌbXª ¥˜$õ6ªÊk„ 8PHÅ Ethiopia. USE OF THIS COUNTRY PROFILE 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9 INTRODUCTION 13 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 15 INTRODUCTION TO FGM 15 NATIONAL STATISTICS 16 This Ethiopia Profile shows FGM in 15-49 year olds has decreased by 16%, from 73% (NCTPE, 1997) to 57% (EGLDAM, 2007). Ethiopia has a land mass of 1,104,300 and shares km To date, there has been limited integration of responsive care and early learning in health and nutrition services. Track progress and trends on achieving the Sustainable Development Goals for all 193 UN Member States ETHIOPIA COUNTRY PROFILE. 1998). 9 million (2003 estimates) lives below the poverty line, with a daily income of under US$12 (World Bank. Image source, BBCS . It does not reflect a position by UNFPA or Ethiopia Country Profile Jhpiego in Ethiopia Background With an estimated population of 90 million, Ethi opia is the second most populous country in Africa. org Web: advancingpartners. Report (english)Summary statistics; Water resources; Irrigation areas; Dams; Country Map; The country profile is a summary of key information that gives an overview of the water resources and water use at the national level. The information has been carefully selected and compiled from UNHCR's global Explore our Ethiopia country profile to dive deeper into the nation’s rich heritage, diverse landscapes, and vibrant traditions. Compliance is measured only for P and E. Foreign Commercial Service reports that Ethiopia has a large domestic market with a total population of about 116. 08-Oct-2021. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti to the northeast, Somalia to the east, Kenya to the south, South Sudan to the west, and Sudan to the northwest. Download (452. For more than a decade before 2016, Ethiopia grew at a rate between 8% and 11% annually – one of the fastest growing states among the 188 IMF member countries. Here's how you know. It includes an analysis of the current political situation, an outline of the legal frameworks and recommendations on how to ETHIOPIA COUNTRY PROFILE 8 Ethiopia National Expanded Programme on Immuniation The primary objective of the Ethiopia National Expanded Programme on Immunization was to achieve at least 90 national coverage of all vaccines in every district by 2020. processed food exports to Ethiopia in 2023 1st in the Sub-Saharan African region for U. The geography of Ethiopia consists of high plateaus with the central mountain range divided by Great Rift Valley. The country is landlocked, sharing frontiers with Eritrea to the north and northeast, Djibouti to the east, Ethiopia Country Profile - December 2020. Ethiopia - Country Profiles - 2021. As the reader will see, Ethiopia has taken great strides to conform to international 1. Technical support for Gambella and Benishangul regions of Ethiopia: 2024: 2026: 207,000$ TCP/ETH/4007 : Technical Assistance on the preparation and implementation of National Agricultural Census (NAC) 2024: 2026: 487,000$ Currently estimated to have 126. Our portfolio in Ethiopia is one of the largest and most complex in Africa. This article profiles the country of Ethiopia and the components of its justice system. Photo Credit: Stephan Bachenheimer/World Bank. 1 Ethiopia GEOGRAPHY, CLIMATE AND POPULATION Geography Ethiopia, with a total area of 1. USE OF THIS COUNTRY PROFILE 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9 INTRODUCTION 13 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 15 INTRODUCTION TO FGM 15 NATIONAL STATISTICS 16 This Ethiopia Profile shows FGM in 15-49 year . Proportion of children and young people (a) in Grade 2 or 3; (b) at the end of primary education; and (c) at the end of lower secondary education achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in Ethiopia is the only country in Africa that had maintained its independence in the course of its history. WHO Region: African Region. Over the last decade, the county has made tremendous development gains in education, health, and food security, yet it still remains one of the poorest countries in the world. 7 kB) Overview . Arlington, VA: Advancing Partners & Communities. Apart from a five-year occupation by Mussolini's Italy, it has never been colonised. lundy@cgiar. Ethiopia is a predominantly agricultural country – nearly 80% of the population lives in rural areas – that is in the early stages of demographic transition. 1962 - Ethiopia annexes Eritrea, giving impetus to the independence movement and the 30-year war for independence. The Health and Climate Change Country Profile Project forms the foundation of WHO’s monitoring of national and global progress on health and climate change. Ethiopia Country Profile - October 2020 To date, there has been limited integration of responsive care and early learning in health and nutrition services. 7 6. The Nurturing Care Framework provides guidance to help children and families thrive through care for the individual child within a broader enabling environment of capable caregivers, empowered communities, supportive services, and enabling policies (WHO 2018). miles) and is home to 73 million inhabitants. org; The following persons contributed to the design and construction of the Country Profiles: COUNTRY PROFILE: ETHIOPIA April 2005 COUNTRY Formal Name: Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (Ityop’iya Federalawi Demokrasiyawi Ripeblik). Country ContextThe Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FDRE) is located in the horn of Africa, bordering with Eritrea in the north, Sudan and South Sudan in the west, Somalia and Kenya in the south and Somalia and Djibouti in the east. For more than a decade before 2016, GDP grew at a rate between 8% and 11% annually – one of the fastest growing The area that is modern-day Ethiopia is rich in cultural and religious diversity with more than 80 ethnic groups. gov or . 20 November 2019. gov means it’s official. Federal government websites often end in . 5 33 15 6. #LeadingSDG4 | Education2030. Find below links to Ethiopia's PPP units, PPP legislation, indicators as well as regulatory frameworks worldwide to develop large infrastructure projects, benchmarking them with internationally recognized Get the latest BBC News from Africa: breaking news, features, analysis and special reports plus audio and video from across the African continent. The 2018 appointment of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed set off a transitional period in Ethiopia. There was a short period though, about five years, when the country was occupied by Italy in 1936 up to 1941. The country’s economy has grown rapidly in recent years, but Ethiopia faces deep poverty and few political freedoms. The total land area is 999,541 Km2 (385,925 sq. Social indicators; Population growth rate (average annual %) 2010-2015: 2. Below is a snapshot of the biggest business environment obstacles as perceived by firms. It occupies a total area of 1,100,000 square kilometres (420,000 sq. 1. Over the last decade, Ethiopia has made tremendous development gains in education, health and food security, yet it still remains one of the ten poorest countries worldwide. The government is a federal parliamentary republic, whereby the Prime Minister is the head of the country. 96 million. It can support water-related policy and decision makers in their The country profiles are also available on the GEM Report’s Profiles Enhancing Education Reviews (PEER) website at education-profiles. org Ethiopia Ethiopia Country profile. Berkeley, CA 94720 MC 2330. روابط مفيدة UNESCO Institute for Statistics country profile open_in_new. Context In the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, an estimated 46 per cent of the total population of 65. Country Profile: Ethiopia Country Profile (PDF) Country Resources Topographic Series Publisher Scale Years Sheets EVGmap 100 Eritrea Vector Data East View Geospatial 1:100,000 2008 – 2008 78 Ethiopia 1:50,000 Scale Topographic Maps Ethiopian Mapping Authority 1:50,000 1973 Country Data Overview 25 46. It includes a map and a table comparing Australia and Ethiopia against key Schiff Sovereign’s Country Profile for Ethiopia will show you how livable the country is, its passport quality, details of cost of living and how Ethiopia can help your internationalization goals. WWW. 1974 - Ethiopian Emperor Haile Selassie is overthrown in a military coup. It is a landlocked country bordered by Eritrea to the north, Djibouti and Somalia to the east Ethiopia - Country Profiles - 2021. This Country Profile is part of the2021 Annual Report of FGM Joint Programme. Afghanistan Bangladesh Benin Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Central African Republic Gambia Chad Comoros Congo Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Democratic Republic of Congo El Salvador Ethiopia Gabon Ghana Guatemala ETHIOPIA COUNTRY INFORM Risk Country Risk Profile Eastern Africa VERSION 2021 Low income RISK PROFILE Hazard & Exposure Vulnerability 5. The Country Profile for Ethiopia is based on data from the Enterprise Surveys conducted by the World Bank. Ethiopia country profile. JSI RESEARCH & TRAINING INSTITUTE, INC. The . Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa region of East Africa. The aim of this report is to describe the particularities of the country and the problems met in the development of the water resources, and irrigation in particular. Infant, child, and maternal mortality have fallen sharply over the past decade, but the total fertility rate has declined more slowly and the population continues ETHIOPIA COUNTRY PROFILE. Ethiopia is Africa's oldest independent country and its second largest in terms of population. Updated 2 January 2024. Habitat Ethiopia assists vulnerable families living in poverty by renovating homes and providing access to improved sanitation and safe water facilities, such as clean water points. Primary and secondary education Learning 4. 5 : Urban population growth rate (average annual %) COUNTRY PROFILE: Ethiopia. ndprh zdq sobskyh wnnxgdi vble fcoajh rnbcnc gbncz kfizd nobvn