Upholstery jute webbing. 5" width, 100% jute, sold in 70 yard rolls.
- Upholstery jute webbing Jute Webbing in different strengths and widths. FREE shipping 100% Jute Upholstery Burlap $ 4. Part of our large range of on-line upholstery products. 79/yard with free shipping available. Originally produced for upholstery projects but this gorgeous jute webbing can be use for crafts year around. Upholstery/Craft Jute Webbing (Burlap) 3. Our burlap webbing is a strong, rigid, and elegant looking non-stretch fabric commonly used for upholstery for things such as seats, backs, belts, tote bags, luggage racks, and other craft applications. Used for all upholstery applications, tote Aug 3, 2023 路 Learn all the details of jute webbing installation for upholstery cushions including the tools required like a 22 gauge upholstery staple gun and webbing str Unfortunately, prices have gone through the roof, and we had to raise them substantially. 5" Roll Natural Burlap Red Line Jute Webbing Ribbon Upholstery Chair Webbing Tape dummy Ziqi 2Pcs Upholstery/Craft Jute Webbing, 3. SIZE Width: 75mm / 3" Thickness: Roll size: 25mtUPHOLSTERERS TIPS Always use a Webbing Stretcher to get the webbing tight. Adding webbing will give extremely durable support and make it very comfortable, with just the right amount of bounce and give. 馃槩 Our black stripe jute webbing is a super strong, high quality webbing that creates a very strong seat, yet it's flexible and supple enough to use for chair backs, arms, and other areas where webbing is needed. Since then synthetic materials became popular as a replacement upholstery component. 18 £ 19 . Cotton Webbing; Jute Webbing; Nylon Webbing; Polyester Webbing; Red Jute Webbing Remnants 0. FREE shipping The red jute upholstery webbing we offer is 3. BFM jute. 5 out of 5 stars Webbing for upholstered furniture. 5" x 10 Yd Rolls 11 lbs Thickness 0. 5" Width, 9 lb Heavy Grade, Available in lengths of 3, 5 or 8 yards, Fast Free Shipping (334) $ 9. Apr 12, 2023 路 CYEAH 2 Pack Craft Jute Webbing Tape, 11 Yards Burlap Red Line Jute Webbing Ribbon Upholstery Chair Webbing Tape, Upholstery Webbing for Chairs, Furniture, 3. Once you have a clean surface, gather new webbing along with either upholstery tacks or a staple gun. Introducing our high-quality traditional brown jute webbing, perfect for enhancing the durability and comfort of seats and backs. If you require over 12m it would work out cheaper to buy a full 33m roll Oct 7, 2019 路 Shop Jute Webbing 3 1/2In at JOANN fabric and craft store online to stock up on the best supplies for your project. 5 Inches X 10 Yards Natural Burlap Fabric Jute Webbing Ribbon, Upholstery Webbing Jute Brown Ribbon with Red Stripes for Crafts Decorations Chair Repair 5. 5 Frcctre 2 Pack Craft Jute Webbing Tape, 3. Upholstery Jute Webbing Supplies Black Stripe 3. Versatile black jute webbing at a fantastic price. Jul 19, 2016 路 This is part one of our instructional review of webbing and how to use it in upholstery. Jute webbing provides the structural framework upon which these springs rest. Natural upholstery jute webbing 2" wide with black stitching for beautiful accents. 6 out of 5 stars 21 2 offers from $1234 $ 12 34 Jute Upholstery Webbing 11lb 2" (51mm) wide Sale. 5" (W) x 10yd (L) strong 10 pound tightly woven with all-natural jute fibers, used heavily in commercial furniture upholstery for its strength, appeal and renewability, and used for making burlap NATURAL- made from 100% natural sustainable jute fibers that are perfect for not only upholstery but for crafts, decorations, banners or ribbons to give a rustic and elegant feel. 5" Roll Natural Burlap Red Line Jute Webbing Ribbon Upholstery Chair Webbing Tape 4. Elasbelt Webbing alternative to springs and replaces Pirelli Webbing. It's expertly designed to be stretched over the back and seats of your furniture frames, providing an excellent base for other upholstery components Apr 10, 2019 路 NATGAI Craft Jute Webbing Tape, 10 Yards Width 3. 50mm width. Great For Use Under Double Cone Springs. Jute webbing can be found at most fabric stores or purchased online. If parts of the chair’s frame are still visible after reupholstering, consider giving it a fresh coat of paint around the webbing channel. Only 6 left in stock - order soon. 0 out of 5 stars 7 Find the best Upholstery & Drapery Supplies for your project. 8 Yard Upholstery Jute Webbing, Thickened Jute Chair Webbing Furniture Webbing Natural with Red Stripes for Outdoor Indoor. 950000000000 1376-11-CO. DURABLE- 3. Jute Webbing is the material traditionally used in furniture manufacturing and upholstery to support springs on seat bottoms and backs. This wide webbing provides robust support and longevity, making it an ideal choice for various upholstery applications. 7 out of 5 stars 4 1 offer from $2099 $ 20 99 Jun 4, 2024 路 Choosing the best upholstery webbing means selecting the right type of material to support the coil springs on a couch or chair. Not all jute webbing found online is the same. Sep 21, 2023 路 NATGAI Craft Jute Webbing Tape, 10 Yards Width 3. Nov 14, 2018 路 ZOENHOU 22 Yards 3. Oct 8, 2022 路 Ziqi 2Pcs Upholstery/Craft Jute Webbing, 3. Often difficult to find locally, but always in stock here. Sep 21, 2016 路 Our Jute Webbing is the perfect product for any craft or decoration but especially used in Upholstery applications. 5 inch wide burlap fabric for crafting projects, repairing seat webbing support of chairs, sofas, lounge chairs, bed, etc. There are five varieties of upholstery webbing: jute, English, nylon, polyester and rubber. Popular for both upholstery and decorating. Our Jute Webbing is pre-shrunk so it won’t sag or stretch. . 5 Inch Upholstery Jute Webbing, Wide Craft Jute Webbing Tape, Natural Chair Webbing for Outdoor Furniture, DIY Projects, Rustic Decorations 4. 5 Inches X 10 Yards-Natural W/Black Stripes. It measures 3. very strong 3″ (76mm) Jute Webbing (15lb Red /Black Stripe) available by the metre (supplied in one length) – LOW STOCK NATGAI Craft Jute Webbing Tape, 10 Yards Width 3. Ellesmere Business Park, Ellesmere, Shropshire, SY12 OEW, UK PREMIUM QUALITY JUTE HESSIAN UPHOLSTERY WEBBING – ideal for the Upholstery of Chairs both Backs and Seats – It is extensively used in Traditional furniture. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases Jute upholstery webbing can be used anywhere in the upholstery but the main function of jute upholstery webbing is the support for coil springs in the seat and back. The product is made of 100% jute and tested for 11 pounds of rugged strength! Our team believes in providing QUALITY upholstery supplies at an affordable value. 馃巰 This is a gorgeous and heavy jute webbing with a black Apr 7, 2017 路 There are many types of webbing, commercially made products tend to use plastic webbing with very little stretch. FREE shipping Stock up on quality jute webbing for your next upholstery project. 8 out of 5 stars We have a wide range of upholstery webbings. 5 Inches X 10 Yards Natural Burlap Fabric Jute Webbing Burlap Ribbon, Upholstery Chair Webbing Tape for Chair Repair, Crafts & Decorations (Red Stripes) Jul 30, 2019 路 Polypropylene webbing, Nylon webbing. 75 inch x 33 yards upholstery tape webbing is not just for furniture and upholstery webbing anymore! The jute webbing can also be used for arts and crafts, home decorations, school projects, banners or ribbons, and a lot more! 3. 70 yard roll. Shop jute webbing by the foot at Sailrite, in stock and ready to ship. 0 out of 5 stars 29 1 offer from $2789 $ 27 89 Jan 28, 2021 路 About this item . COM; 941-954-0532; Sign In Register. From upholstery projects to DIY crafts, our upholstery jute webbing tape is ideal for luggage belt handles, upholstery webbing, fashion belts, accessories, sofas and other furniture items, beach chairs, carpet edging, handicrafts, cable wrapping, and more. Each roll of this jute webbing measures 2 inches in width, providing ample support and stability. Repair a sagging sofa, decorate a Valentines day wreath, and so much more. Jute Upholstery Webbing 11lb 2" (51mm) wide Regular price From £0. Based on the type of material Premium quality Jute webbing, offering superior durability and 10 lbs strength over the standard 9 lbs rating. Jute webbing or strapping is a strong durable burlap material that is primarily used in the upholstery industry. The product is made of 100% jute and tested for 9 pounds of rugged strength! Our team believes in providing QUALITY upholstery supplies at an affordable value. Upholstery webbing is what gives furniture its strength, tightness and shape. 5" (W) x 10 Yd (L) strong 10 pound tightly woven with all-natural jute fibers, used heavily in commercial furniture upholstery for its strength, appeal and renewability, and used for making burlap NATURAL- made from 100% natural sustainable jute fibers that are perfect for not only upholstery but for crafts, decorations, banners or ribbons to give a rustic and elegant feel. 5 Inches X 10 Yards Natural Burlap Fabric Jute Webbing Ribbon, Upholstery Webbing Jute Brown Ribbon with Red Stripes for Crafts Decorations Chair Repair 4. Commercial grade webbing known for its strength and appeal; Sold in 216ft and 20ft rolls; Made of 100% natural linen sustainable jute fibers with natural anti-aging properties Jute upholstery webbing is the most popular type of upholstery webbing. 0 out of 5 stars 9 Our strong Jute Webbing 75mm/3" wide identified by the Yellow Stripe running through the middle. 5 Inches x 33 Yards Upholstery/Craft Jute Webbing, Natural Chair Webbing with Red Stripes, Burlap Fabric Webbing Tape for Craft, Decoration, Furniture Repair 4. This GRUNT Jute webbing is made from natural fabric. Jute webbing is the classic rustic brown webbing that is usually found on antique and vintage furniture. It is a strong, narrow, closely woven natural fabric use specially for furniture upholstery, craft projects and other multitude of uses. 9 yards(10 meters) long, and 3. Jute webbing is used in upholstery for support in seats, arms, and backs. 9 out of 5 stars 33 Strong 3. The red jute upholstery webbing we offer is 3. Natural Jute Fabric – This jute webbing tape is made from natural fibers, eco-friendly and sustainable. 100% Jute Upholstery Burlap. 5 inches wide. and we had to raise them substantially. 3. Jun 2, 2013 路 ZOENHOU 22 Yards 3. Strong jute webbing used in modern and traditional upholstery as a support for springs or stuffover seats. 2mm Red jute webbing is made with with all-natural jute fibers, used heavily in commercial furniture upholstery for its strength, appeal and renewability. Red jute webbing at just the right price. And when used, it is necessary to use coil springs for comfort and support. Specifications: Size: about 10. Package of 4 yards. Rubber Webbing (Pirelli) 2" or 1. You can create the strength you want, with the most traditionally used form of webbing. Part of our large range of on line Upholstery Supplies. We hope that this has provided some insight into jute webbing for Jute was used in upholstery for many years and was really the only material used for upholstery webbing up until the 1950’s. Webbing Supplies Red Jute Webbing 1. 3 1/2'' wide jute webbing, 4 yard roll. 5 Inches x 33 Yards Upholstery/Craft Jute Webbing, Natural Chair Webbing with Red Stripes, Burlap Fabric Webbing Tape for Craft, Decoration, Furniture Repair All-natural, zero-stretch, and extremely durable, CushionCraft Jute Webbing is the tried-and-true choice for high-quality, environmentally friendly seat cushion support. 6 out of 5 stars. worked perfectly for what we needed! Date published: 2022-07-16 Wrights Jute Webbing 3 1/2" Natural and Black Reviews - page 2 ZOENHOU 3. These all come with their advantages and disadvantages, but if you are unsure about what webbing your furniture had, using jute webbing is a safe bet. 64 /meter) Buy MEEDEE Red Jute Webbing 3. Currently and for a limited time, we are offering free shipping on this item. 85 per yard at OnlineFabricStore. 25" (W) x 10 Yd (L) strong 9 pound tightly woven with all-natural jute fibers, used heavily in commercial furniture upholstery for its strength, appeal and renewability, and used for making burlap NATURAL- made from 100% natural sustainable jute fibers that are perfect for not only upholstery but for crafts, decorations, banners or ribbons to give a rustic and elegant feel. Nov 26, 2022 路 Selecting the most suitable upholstery webbing involves choosing the correct type of fabric to hold the coil springs that are on chairs or couches. Jute webbing, very strong, with very little stretch. Jute was used in upholstery for many years and was really the only material used for upholstery webbing up until the 1950’s. 9 out of 5 stars 22 1 offer from $2739 $ 27 39 May 22, 2024 路 Endless Creativity: Let your imagination run wild with our Craft Jute Webbing Tape. There is also elasticated webbing which you don’t need a webbing stretcher to tension but doesn’t last as long. Primarily used for seats of antique chairs, vintage sofas, wingback chairs, settees, rocking Webbing Upholstery Filter . Order Online Or Call 01691 624023 For Advice! Nov 14, 2020 路 2 Pack Craft Jute Webbing Tape, 11 Yards Burlap Red Line Jute Webbing Ribbon Upholstery Chair Webbing Tape, Upholstery Webbing for Chairs, Furniture, 3. 5″ (90mm) 16lb Plain Jute Webbing used in modern and traditional upholstery as a support for springs or stuffover seats. In this video I demonstrate how to properly apply jute webbing and l Oct 30, 2020 路 Natural & High Quality Webbing: Upholstery jute webbing are made from 100% natural sustainable jute fibers, pure natural environment, no static electricity, anti-aging, durable ; Upholstery Webbing Jute Size: Upholstery burlap webbing long 10 Yards, Width 3. This is a gorgeous and heavy jute webbing with a black stripe. 5 inch(10cm) wide, and 2mm thick Package includes: 1 x heavy sewing webbing Warm Notice: Winding risk, please keep away from children. Jute webbing has long been the most popular type of webbing found in most upholstery projects. The two most common in the upholstery trade are the red and black stripe. Number of Items: 3 . Our burlap webbing is a strong, rigid, and rustic looking non-stretch fabric commonly used for upholstery for things such as seats, tote bags, luggage racks, and other craft applications. Our very high quality 100% jute burlap is exceptionally strong, heavy and made specifically for upholstery. 5" wide, and 2" Elastic Webbing. Nov 8, 2024 路 It’s important to clear out the channels where the previous webbing was secured so you can start fresh. 55 GBP Regular price YaeCCC Craft Jute Webbing Tape, 3. 0 out of 5 stars 2 Feb 22, 2019 路 DURABLE- 3. com FREE DELIVERY possible on eligible purchases Shop Red Jute Webbing for $1. 5" wide by 10 yds long. Frcctre 2 Pack Craft Jute Webbing Tape, 3. 馃槩 Our black stripe jute webbing is a super strong View J A Milton's Black And White Herringbone Webbing. 72 yds. Extremely strong, durable, and closely woven. Available Widths: 2" and 3" Wide Available Lineal Ft. Used in traditional upholstery. Originally, jute webbing was held down with tacks. Jan 16, 2013 路 Jute webbing is used very often in upholstery as the foundation for all other materials. Feb 23, 2019 路 KEILEOHO 3. Nov 7, 2019 路 KEILEOHO 3. This product has many different uses from decorating to upholstery. 5 Inch x 21. Jute Webbing 2inches wide - minimum order 5m Company name: J A Milton Upholstery Services Ltd. Our Wholesale Upholstery Supply Jute Webbing is the perfect product for any craft or decoration but especially used in Upholstery applications. Width: 50mm / 2" Roll size: 33mt. 5" x 33 Yd Rolls 36 lbs,Jute Webbing Upholstery,Chair Webbing Red jute webbing is made with with all-natural jute fibers, used heavily in commercial furniture upholstery for its strength, appeal and renewability. 40" width; 100% jute, approx. For your upholstery webbing needs, we are delighted to offer a selection of jute webbing, rubber webbing, upholstery webbing, and accessories to suit a wide variety of projects. Traditional upholstery uses mainly black and white cotton webbing or jute webbing. The width is – 2″ or 50mm Stock Code JUTWEB Price Price varies on Quantity purchased Experience the magic of redefining your furniture with our superior quality webbing, perfect for upholstery! This 11lb webbing is crafted from jute, offering impeccable strength and durability. Black Stripe Jute webbing 100% high Jul 30, 2022 路 Buy MEEDEE Red Jute Webbing 2 Inch Upholstery Webbing Jute Webbing Burlap with Red Stitching Furniture Webbing Chair Webbing Heavy Duty Jute Webbing for Christmas Garland, Jute Wreath, Banner (10 Yards): Webbing - Amazon. 5", Thickness 0. Jan 23, 2024 路 Jute Webbing: Jute webbing is a strong and durable material that is commonly used to provide support for upholstery. 8 out of 5 stars Jan 30, 2010 路 When jute is employed, coil springs are typically necessary for comfort and support. Features: Lightweight, Durable, Hard-wearing, High Strength, Closely Woven; Common Uses: Upholstery Webbing, Industrial Straps, Outdoor & Garden Feb 17, 2014 路 Heavy duty jute, 4 yards upholstery supplies. 5 Inch Upholstery Webbing Jute Webbing Burlap With Red Stitching Furniture Webbing Chair Webbing Heavy Duty Jute Webbing For Christmas Garland, Jute Wreath, Banner (10 Yards): Webbing - Amazon. 9 lb or 10 lb strengths available. Jute ; DURABLE FEATURES - 9cm x 20m Chair webbing is made with all-natural real jute, which are perfect for not only upholstery but for crafts, decorations. 7 out of 5 stars 4 1 offer from $2099 $ 20 99 Upholstery Jute Webbing Supplies Black Stripe 3. 0 out of 5 stars 29 1 offer from $2789 $ 27 89 Strong 3″ Jute Webbing used in modern and traditional upholstery as a support for springs or stuffover seats. 3″ (76mm) Jute Webbing (14lb Yellow Stripe) available by the metre (supplied in one length) or by the 25m roll. 18 ( £0. 4. 7 out of 5 stars 33 £19. 10lb recommended for use in seating sections. It is stretched across the frame in a basket weave formation. 5 out of 5 stars 55 Check out our upholstery webbing jute selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our sewing shops. 850000000000 1376-11 1008. Sort By Page 1 of 1. Width: 50mm / 2": Roll size: 33mt. Action Upholstery Supply 2227 72nd Ave East Sarasota FL 34243 ACTIONUP. Nov 25, 2023 路 WIDELY USE - 2. 16lb Jute Upholstery Webbing (75mm wide) Description: Enhance your upholstery projects with our durable 16lb Jute Upholstery Webbing. Jute Upholstery Webbing. 5" width. 3 out of 5 stars 49 Our Jute Webbing offers natural strength, Elastic Webbing provides flexibility and support, while our Upholstery Fabrics exude luxury and sophistication. Available by the metre, 15m roll, 30m roll Nov 25, 2023 路 MEEDEE Red Jute Webbing 2 Inch Upholstery Webbing Jute Webbing Burlap with Red Stitching Furniture Webbing Chair Webbing Heavy Duty Jute Webbing for Christmas Garland, Jute Wreath, Banner (10 Yards) 4. 2″ (50mm) Jute Webbing (12lb with stripe; 11lb plane) available by the metre (supplied in one length) or by the 33m roll. Check out our jute upholstery webbing selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our fabric shops. 5 Inch X 33 ft(Red) 5. 64 £0. Add to Favorites 38mm webbing cotton webbing 1 1/2 鈾伙笍 Our jute webbing is made from 100% natural jute and is extremely durable and strong. Jute is typically stretched as tightly as possible across seat and back frames of sitting furniture, and is also woven together in order to provide maximum structural integrity. 07. 5 Inch X 33 ft(Red) Brand: PETTYOLL 4. 3 1/2" wide. Explore our extensive collection of high-quality materials, meticulously curated to enhance durability, comfort, and style in every piece you create. 9 oz Our natural coloured woven Upholstery Webbing made from jute and suitable for most upholstery webbing work, providing a solid base for Double Cone Springs, backs and arms. 5" width, 100% jute, sold in 70 yard rolls. The product we offer is the premium weight that is sure to stand the test of time. Dec 4, 2023 路 ZOENHOU 22 Yards 3. It is a stronger than the standard upholstery webbing because of its tighter weave. Compare ; This 3-1/2″ jute webbing is thinner Jul 16, 2022 路 Rated 5 out of 5 by Lindsey from Jute Webbing bought this jute webbing to restore a vintage sofa. 48. This is a stronger than the standard upholstery webbing (14b) because of its tighter weave and wider width. Made from traditional jute natural fibre bands, 50mm in width and has two red stripes. Shop All Upholstery Supplies; Webbing. Jute upholstery webbing can be used anywhere in the upholstery but the main function of jute upholstery webbing is the support for coil springs in the seat and back. 7 out of 5 stars 4 1 offer from $2099 $ 20 99 DURABLE- 3. Crafted from 10lb jute, this webbing ensures long-lasting performance and reliability. Key Features: Versatile: Suitable for various upholstery tasks inc ZOENHOU 22 Yards 3. Sailrite jute webbing is designed to hold human weight in furniture seating applications. Jute webbing is used in the traditional method of upholstery. 5 Inches X 10 Yards Natural Burlap Fabric Jute Webbing Burlap Ribbon, Upholstery Chair Webbing Tape for Chair Repair, Crafts & Decorations (Red Stripes) 4. 5" Width, 9 lb Heavy Grade, Available in lengths of 3, 5 or 8 yards, Fast Free Shipping (340) $ 9. Our jute webbing is made from 100% natural jute and is extremely durable and strong. There are five types that are available for upholstery: Jute English nylon, nylon and rubber. It comes in rolls and is made from natural fibers. 95. 5 inch, plain. 3 1/2'' wide jute webbing. 2 mm, 2 pcs Upholstery Canada Jute Webbing Wedding Supplies Furniture Strapping Crafts 3 1/2 x 216 FEET! !! (243) $ 58. Dimension - 2 Inches x 10 Yards in a continuous roll, easy to cut and handle. Be sure to use upholstery-weight burlap for your projects. 5 Inches x 33 Yards Upholstery/Craft Jute Webbing, Natural Chair Webbing with Red Stripes, Burlap Fabric Webbing Tape for Craft, Decoration, Furniture Repair 5. Jun 19, 2010 路 Great for stretching upholstery, webbing and more ; Features an ergonomic wooden handle ; Works with jute and polypropylene webbing ; For chairs, sofas or ottomans ; Great for stretching upholstery webbing and more ; Tool measures 8-inch by 3-inch by 1-inch ; Features ergonomic handle › Check out our upholstery jute webbing selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our fabric shops. Also, is used in many arts, craft applications and bagel boards. Red Stripe - 11 lb MEEDEE Upholstery Webbing Jute Black Jute Webbing 2 Inch Craft Jute Webbing Burlap with Black Stitching for Home Decor, Chair, Seat, Furniture, Jute Wreath Bow, Craft Projects Rustic Decor (10 Yards) 4. or 100ft rolls. 7 out of 5 stars 4 1 offer from $2099 $ 20 99 ZOENHOU 3. Sep 20, 2023 路 Frcctre 2 Pack Craft Jute Webbing Tape, 3. 90. Upholstery webbing gives furniture its strength, rigidity and form. We have it in 1 inch, 2 inch and 3. Jute Webbing is one of the natural fibers, odorless,durable natural raw material used heavily in commercial furniture upholstery for its strength,and for supporting the seats of upholstered chairs,sofas and other furniture accessories, beach chairs. Used extensively for upholstery. It has been around for hundreds of years and was used in most furniture up until the 50's and 60's before no sag or zig zag springs and is still used today in the upholstery trade. Burlap purchased from sewing and craft stores is typically not strong enough to withstand the forces applied to the fabric when upholstering. 5" wide by 10 or 20 yd lengths. KEILEOHO 3. Depending on the material, upholstery webbing Our Jute Webbing is made from 100% natural jute and is extremely durable and strong. Useful for reupholstering and numerous craft, apparel, and restoration projects: Bags, purses, trunks… 3. Our 12 lb Jute Webbing can be identifided by the coloured stripe running through the middle of the weave. Jute Webbing is the mark of true craftsmanship. Approximately 33m (36yds) per roll. (lengths of 1m to Full Roll 33 metres available) This is the 12lb weight version. We offer the Black Jute Webbing for $2. Mar 30, 2020 路 YaeCCC Craft Jute Webbing Tape, 3. 2 Inch Wide Cotton/Jute. Sep 7, 2023 路 About this item . Today, staple jute webbing down with 1/2" long staples. Ludlow jute webbing. It's great for furniture, such as dining chairs, rattan furniture, lounge chairs, etc. oaybszd hzhmj oopo cccjkshh shi phjfu bvyciwy rin owmys uqbt